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〕 | source_elevation_imperial = 1131 | source_elevation_note = 〔Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates〕 | mouth_name = Willamette River | mouth_location = Norwood Island | mouth_district = Benton County | mouth_region = | mouth_state = Oregon | mouth_country = | mouth_lat_d = 44 | mouth_lat_m = 22 | mouth_lat_s = 48 | mouth_lat_NS = N | mouth_long_d = 123 | mouth_long_m = 14 | mouth_long_s = 54 | mouth_long_EW = W | mouth_coordinates_note = 〔 | mouth_elevation_imperial = 256 | tributary_left = | tributary_left1 = | tributary_right = | tributary_right1 = | tributary_right2 = | free_name = | free_value = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map1 = Oregon Locator Map.PNG | map1_size = 300 | map1_caption = Location of the mouth of the Long Tom River in Oregon | map1_locator = Oregon }} The Long Tom River is a tributary of the Willamette River in western Oregon in the United States. It drains an area at the south end of the Willamette Valley between Eugene and Corvallis. It rises in the Central Oregon Coast Range in western Lane County, approximately 10 mi (16 km) west of Veneta. It flows east through the mountains to Veneta, through the Fern Ridge Reservoir, and then north into the Willamette Valley, roughly parallel to and west of the Willamette River. It joins the Willamette from the southwest approximately 4 mi (6.5 km) west of Halsey. The Fern Ridge Reservoir was created in 1942 when the United States Army Corps of Engineers dammed the river to control flooding.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.naturalborders.com/methods/willamette/chapter26.htm )〕 The watershed includes approximately of land (262,000 acres, 1060 km2) zoned as 45 percent forest, 30 percent agricultural, 8 public, and 17 percent urban or rural residential.〔 The Long Tom waters support more than 140,000 people in the area, including residents in the city of Veneta and the rural farming communities of Alvadore, Cheshire, Crow, Franklin, and Noti, as well as industrial and commercial land on the western edge of Eugene.〔(Lane County Profile )〕 These lands were inhabited by the Chelamela group of the Kalapuya Indians prior to European settlement. The Oregon Country Fair is one of many groups and agencies that work with the Long Tom Watershed Council to protect and restore the river. The river's name developed gradually during the 19th century in imitation of a native tribal group called ''Lung-tum-ler''.〔.〕 The Native American name of this Kalapuyan group is ''()'', literally meaning "spank-his-ass". ==See also== *Amazon Creek, a tributary of the Long Tom *List of rivers of Oregon *List of longest streams of Oregon *List of reservoirs and dams in the United States 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Long Tom River」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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